As every recreational boater knows, accidents do happen and sometimes the result is a passenger in the water. Remain calm when a person goes over the side, but do not remain quiet. This is one circumstance in which it’s not rude to yell and point. As soon as someone notices a person falling into or flailing in the water, he or she should point to the individual and shout “Man Overboard!” followed by “Port Side!” or “Starboard Side!” depending on whether the person is on the left (Port) or right (Starboard) side of the boat. Then keep pointing until the person is rescued. This is essential in open water where it’s easy to lose track of a person’s position in the water.
As for the rescue itself, here’s where a good catch-phrase comes in handy: “Reach, Throw, Row, and Go.”
1. Reach for the victim and pull them toward the boat. Too far to reach?
2. Throw the person something buoyant ? a spare life jacket, a life ring, an empty ice chest, anything that floats. Too far out for a thrown object?
3. Row or maneuver the vessel closer to the person in the water, being careful to keep the person in view at all times. Remember, the victim may be unconscious or otherwise unable to aid in his or her own rescue.
4. Put on a life jacket, take along something buoyant, and Go to the person in the water. Consider this a last resort and never to be undertaken by inexperienced or non-swimmers.
If there are any doubts about safety, call the U.S. Coast Guard or the local marine patrol for assistance on your marine radio or in some locations call 911.
“Reach, Throw, Row, and Go” are the basics for rescuing someone in the water. Once you know the steps, create a drill and involve the whole family. Review the rescue steps at regular intervals and again whenever you take on a new passenger.
The U.S. Coast Guard reminds all boaters to “Boat Responsibly!” For more information and tips on boating safety, visit uscgboating.org.
